Archive for 八月, 2010

COLI maintains annual sales target after strong H1

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd (COLI), the largest Hong Kong-listed mainland developer by market capitalization, said it is optimistic about achieving its full-year sales target after posting strong results in the first half of the year.

The blue-chip developer, which owns property developments in various tier-one mainland cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, posted a 67 percent year-on-year growth in net profit for the first six months ended June to HK$5.07 billion from HK$3.04 billion a year earlier, due to stronger revenue from home sales and gains from one-off items including selling three projects to a fund and acquiring a controlling stake in a subsidiary.

Revenue rose 13.4 percent to HK$17.55 billion from HK$15.48 billion. The company recommended a first-half dividend of HK$0.10 a share, up from HK$0.07 a year earlier.

The company said on Tuesday that it sold 2.65 million square meters of properties in the first seven months of this year, keeping itself on course to achieve a spell-out target of selling at least 4.8 million square meters of properties in 2010.

In the first half, the developer generated total contracted sales of HK$28.1 billion, up 7 percent from a year earlier.

“We will achieve the target of posting a 20 percent growth in gross profit this year even if mainland home prices fall further in the second half,” Chairman Kong Qingping said during a press briefing on the group’s interim results Wednesday.

Mainland home transactions have slumped this year after the Central Government took measures to curb soaring home prices, including raising the required down-payments and mortgage interest rates for multiple-home buyers in the first quarter.

Chen Wenhan, a property analyst at CLSA, said COLI’s interim results have not fully reflected the negative impact of the government measures due to the time lag.

“China Overseas’ first-half revenue was mostly from its presales last year when property sales were still flourishing,” said Chen. He believes the negative effects of these tightening measures may show up in the developer’s second-half results.

Kong said he believes the current government measures will stay in place for some time. But he does not expect the government to introduce more stringent measures in the second half.

“We will see more downward pressure on property prices in the second half,” said Kong, adding that the group is ready to launch new projects on the mainland and in Hong Kong soon.

Shares of COLI fell 1.3 percent to HK$16.30 in Hong Kong Wednesday.

China Daily

(HK Edition 08/12/2010 page4)

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2010-08/12/content_11141257.htm

Hong Kong’s first-ever yuan fund launched

Hai Tong Asset Management (HK) Ltd, an indirect subsidiary of the mainland’s Haitong Securities Co, officially launched the city’s first ever yuan-denominated investment fund Monday.

Analysts consider the move a warm-up for the two-way flow of the yuan between the city and the mainland.

The yuan-denominated fund, named “Haitong Global RMB Fund”, will go on sale in Hong Kong on August 11 with an issue size of 5 billion yuan.

The “pure” yuan product, to be launched and distributed outside of the mainland, will be denominated and quoted only in the yuan, Daniel Li, Managing Director of Hai Tong Asset Management (HK) Ltd said at a press briefing.

“The fund will be invested in overseas fixed-income yuan products,” said Li. Fixed-income products are debt instruments such as notes and bonds.

“As it is an investment fund, I have to remind investors that there is no guarantee on the minimal dividend amount and the number of dividends to be made,” he said, adding that fluctuations of the yuan exchange rate could result in losses. He also cited potential liquidity risks.

Investors will need to pay a subscription fee of up to 3 percent and a management fee of 1 percent.

Linus Yip, strategist at First Shanghai Securities, has a bearish view on the fund’s future returns as yields from debt instruments are hardly among the highest.

“I don’t see a portfolio of debt instruments can make much money as yields from bonds these days are pretty low, particularly after deducting all these miscellaneous charges,” said Yip. “But the fund could still be attractive to some investors, who hold piles of renminbi and are keen on investing them, as the channels for investing yuan capital are still limited in Hong Kong.”

The city’s yuan-denominated bond market has seen only 14 issuances since it was initially created in 2007, mostly by mainland banks. Renminbi deposits are expected to climb to 100 billion yuan by the year end but still account for only a very tiny portion of the city’s total deposits as the lack of a channel for locally-held renminbi to invest in mainland markets discourages residents from holding more yuan.

Yip said the eventual introduction of the so-called “mini-QFII” will likely boost yuan circulation in the city, as the mainland’s diversified investment products offer higher yields for yuan capital in Hong Kong.

Mini-QFII, a scheme crafted by the Central Government, will allow approved institutions to directly transfer renminbi into and invest in the mainland market, in contrast to the current rules that only allow financial institutions to send capital into the mainland in foreign currencies.

Mainland top-ranking officials, including Yao Gang, vice president of the China Securities Regulatory Commission and Li Chao, deputy director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, earlier revealed that they have been studying the mini-QFII plan and said its introduction “could be soon”.

“Our yuan fund is not designed based on the mini-QFII but it leaves room for future modifications to allow for investment in mainland portfolio in case the scheme is approved,” said Lin Yong, chief executive officer at Hai Tong (HK) Financial Holdings Ltd, the parent of Hai Tong Asset Management.

Lin believes the yuan fund would also give it greater bargaining power to discuss yields with bond issuers and helping set a benchmark rate in the city.

China Daily

(HK Edition 08/10/2010 page3)

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2010-08/10/content_11125453.htm

Yuan-bonds to beef up city’s status

 Yuan-bonds to beef up city's status

An HSBC Plc employee displays bundles of 100 yuan bank notes at the bank’s branch in Shanghai earlier this year. Hong Kong will see more yuan-denominated financial products go on sale in the city after the Securities and Futures Commission approved the first RMB fund Friday. Qilai Shen / Bloomberg

 

The $50 million sale will fund an energy-efficiency project on the mainland

International Finance Corp (IFC) and Asian Development Bank (ADB) are likely to become the first foreign institutions to issue yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong, marking a breakthrough in the city’s efforts to develop as an offshore center for yuan products.

IFC, the private investment arm of the World Bank, plans to sell the equivalent of $50 million in yuan-denominated notes and use the proceeds to finance an energy-efficiency project on the mainland, its treasurer said Friday.

“We regard any yuan bond as part of market development and beneficial to our clients for access to local currency,” said IFC treasurer Nina Shapiro, adding that the notes which would be the first in a series of deals have a maturity of three to five years. IFC will wait for approval from the Central Government to set the timing of the issue.

ADB declined to reveal any details on its own issue. Sources with knowledge of the matter said the bank had drawn up plans to sell yuan bonds offshore.

“We will naturally be interested in any opportunity to issue yuan bonds in Hong Kong subject to the necessary regulatory approvals,” said ADB’s head of local currency capital markets Monish Mahurkar.

Donna Kwok, an economist with HSBC told China Daily that the launch of yuan-denominated bonds by foreign institutions will mark a “stamp of approval” for Hong Kong’s brand new yuan products platform.

“It could almost be considered the first maiden flight off Hong Kong’s yuan products runway,” said Kwok. “It wasn’t possible to do so before but now it is – after the effective launch of Hong Kong’s new yuan-interbank market last month.”

The city’s yuan-denominated bond market has seen only 14 issuances since it was initially created in 2007, mostly by mainland banks.

The pace at which the local yuan bond market develops could accelerate since the People’s Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority signed an agreement last month to remove restrictions on intra-bank yuan transfers, a move that has opened the door for the introduction of more yuan-denominated products in the city.

Kwok believes the move could also help speed up the emergence of a benchmark interest rate for yuan funds in Hong Kong’s nascent yuan-product market and establish benchmark practices for other institutions.

Billy Mak, associate professor of Finance and Decision Sciences at Hong Kong Baptist University agrees with Kwok’s views. He said the first yuan-bond issuance by an international institution in the city will “pave the way for other institutions to follow suit”.

“Other multilateral institutions like the International Monetary Fund will likely follow the step to make a fortune in the city. Hong Kong’s role as an offshore center for yuan products will be further strengthened after a successful precedent,” said Mak.

Mak believes the internationalization of the yuan could also be boosted after its acceptance by global players in Hong Kong, particularly international financial institutions which usually prefer to hold US dollars and euros.

“It could be a breakthrough for both the yuan’s influence in the international arena and Hong Kong’s long-aspired status as an offshore yuan hub,” Mak added.

IFC and ADB were also the first foreign institutions to issue yuan-demoninated bonds – dubbed “panda bonds” – on the mainland. The two issued more than $260 million worth of yuan bonds between them in 2005. ADB issued another 1 billion yuan worth of “panda bonds” on the mainland last December.

China Daily

(HK Edition 08/07/2010 page2)

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2010-08/07/content_11113383.htm

Swire doubles underlying profit on strong rental income

Swire Pacific Ltd, a Hong Kong-based conglomerate that controls Cathay Pacific Airways and owns many of prime commercial properties in the city, said its first-half underlying profit more than doubled, thanks to strong rental income and earnings from Cathay.

Underlying profit, which excludes property revaluation gains and related taxes, stood at HK$8.91 billion, up from HK$3.8 billion a year earlier, the conglomerate said in a statement filed with the Hong Kong stock exchange Thursday.

Meanwhile, net profit for the six months ended June came in at HK$13.95 billion, up 332 percent from the HK$3.23 billion in the same period last year.

The increase in underlying profit reflects “both strong results from the property division and the Cathay Pacific Airways group, inclusion of certain substantial non-recurring items,” said Swire’s Chairman Christopher Pratt.

Swire’s shared post-tax profit from Cathay Pacific jumped 650 percent from a year ago to HK$2.1 billion after the carrier unit staged a strong rebound along with the global economic recovery during the period.

The conglomerate’s earnings were also boosted by a HK$2.55 billion gain after it raised its interest in jet-maintenance firm Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co to 76 percent from 46 percent.

Swire said it will pay an interim dividend of HK$1 per “A” share compared with HK$0.6 in the previous year, and an interim dividend of HK$0.2 per “B” share, compared with HK$0.12 a year ago.

Cusson Leung, an analyst with Credit Suisse, said Swire’s interim results were largely in line with market forecast and the higher declared dividends have been widely expected given Cathay Pacific’s strong contribution.

Underlying profit from the property division was up 33.2 percent to HK$2.5 billion as gross rental income rose 9 percent to HK3.9 billion, reflecting a strong recovery in the local office market, the company said.

Cathay Pacific reported Wednesday a net profit of HK$2.1 billion for the six months ended June, up over 700 percent from a year ago as both passenger and cargo businesses rebounded strongly.

Swire’s beverage and marine services business, however, slumped 28 percent and 52 percent, respectively, in terms of underlying profit, as margins fell due to competition.

“Overall, the group is relatively optimistic about its prospects in the second half of the year,” said Pratt in a statement.

Pratt forecasts the group’s property business will remain strong in the second half, so as the airline unit. He expects beverage sales to grow, helped by promotional activities and product innovations. But he remains pessimistic about the offshore business.

“I believe there won’t be too many surprises in the second half either, though I expect investors to increasingly focus on the company’s property development pipeline,” Credit Suisse’s Leung said.

Swire shares have gained 4.3 percent this year, against a 1.5 percent loss in the city’s benchmark Hang Seng Property Index. The stock dropped 0.1 percent to HK$98 at close Thursday.

China Daily

(HK Edition 08/06/2010 page3)

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2010-08/06/content_11106059.htm

Private sector growth eases in July: HSBC

The expansion of Hong Kong’s private sector economy weakened further in July as growth in new orders and output eased amid a slowing economic recovery in the US and debt woes in Europe, according to the latest survey of purchasing managers by HSBC.

The HSBC Hong Kong Purchasing Managers Index dropped to 51.3 in July from 52.6 in June. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.

The July numbers released Wednesday suggest the pace of expansion slowed for a third consecutive month to the weakest pace since August 2009.

“Hong Kong’s rate of expansion is normalizing following a sharp recovery in the early part of the year. The easing of output and new order growth is an expected part of this process,” said Mark McCombe, chief executive of HSBC Hong Kong.

Input costs rose markedly during the month due to higher raw material costs and unfavorable exchange rates. In turn, purchasing activity fell as companies responded to the weaker growth in new business, which slowed for a fourth successive month, suggesting concerns over the stability of the recovery has dampened demand.

New orders received from companies on the mainland also posted a weaker rise to the lowest level in 13 months.

The latest increase in overall new business nevertheless supported further expansion in output during the month. Growth has now been sustained since July 2009.

McCombe said domestic demand will be a key driver for the economy.

“The resilience of employment conditions underlies our strong outlook for domestic demand as a key growth driver for the rest of 2010.”

Growth in employment in Hong Kong remained moderate. The pace at which employers have been adding workers has been largely flat in recent months despite the easing in output growth, HSBC noted.

“It suggests that Hong Kong’s economic growth has peaked out after recovering from the recession,” said K.C. Law, chief economist and strategist at Bank of Communications.

Law expects lackluster recovery in Europe and the US and the ongoing shrinking of international business orders will continue to drag down the city’s exports and economic growth in the next few months.

“It will not necessarily be a recession but the economy will start experiencing contraction. The city’s stock and property prices will also encounter pressure next year, when hot money is expected to leave,” Law added.

The HSBC Hong Kong PMI is derived from indexes measuring changes in different aspects of the private sector economy including output, new orders, employment, suppliers’ delivery times and stocks of goods purchased.

China Daily

(HK Edition 08/05/2010 page3)

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2010-08/05/content_11098433.htm

Yuan equity-linked products expected by the end of 2010

Yuan equity-linked products expected by the end of 2010

The flag of the Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd (left) is seen next to the Chinese national flag (center) and the Hong Kong SAR flag outside HKEx headquarters in Central, Hong Kong. The city may launch its first yuan-denominated investment vehicles with permission from the Central Government by the end of the year, a government official said Tuesday. Jerome Favre / Bloomberg News

Lack of channel for HK-mainland yuan repatriation slows city’s efforts to become offshore RMB center

Hong Kong could launch yuan-denominated equity linked products by the end of the year to help the city expand its role as an offshore center for yuan products, said Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury K. C. Chan Tuesday.

“We’re expecting to see some kind of channel in which Hong Kong yuan deposits can be reinvested” on the mainland by means of investment vehicles, Chan told Reuters.

He said the idea is “quite well researched and quite well accepted” on the mainland. Some type of “early experimentation” should be implemented soon. It is “possible” that such products will be made available this year, he said.

The lack of an effective mechanism for repatriating yuan from Hong Kong to the mainland is a hurdle in the city’s efforts to turn itself into an offshore yuan center. Yuan-denominated funds can only be placed in bank deposit accounts and earn tiny interest.

Yuan equity-linked products expected by the end of 2010

The unattractive interest incomes discourage local residents from holding significant amounts of yuan.

RMB deposits are estimated at around 85 billion yuan and account for only less than 2 percent of total bank deposits in Hong Kong.

The tiny yuan circulation in the city has hampered the development of the local yuan bond market, one of the key components for a mature offshore yuan center, as issuers compete for limited funds.

The launch of yuan-denominated equity-linked products will provide a channel for yuan holders to reinvest their funds in the mainland equity market, which may be more promising than most other markets as the mainland economy is expected to maintain robust growth for the next decade.

The setup of a repatriation mechanism may encourage investors to amass more yuan, helping expand the yuan inventory in the city and strengthening Hong Kong’s status as an offshore yuan hub.

Market players also believe yuan-denominated equity-linked products will be made available soon.

Liao Qun, senior vice president & chief economist/strategist of China banking at CITIC Bank International, told China Daily that equity-linked yuan-denominated products could follow on the heels of yuan insurance policies and structured deposit products, both of which were launched in the past month following the signing of a landmark agreement by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the People’s Bank of China last month.

The agreement allows companies and individuals to transfer yuan freely and to buy any yuan-denominated financial products in Hong Kong. Companies will be allowed to exchange as many yuan as they want.

“The first yuan-denominated initial public offering in Hong Kong, I expect, will also take place in the second half,” said Liao.

The first yuan-denominated fund with a pre-set size of 4 to 5 billion yuan will be launched in Hong Kong as soon as this week, a Shanghai-based newspaper said Tuesday.

Meanwhile, Secretary Chan also said he expects the Ministry of Finance to offer more yuan-denominated sovereign bonds in Hong Kong as early as this year after last September’s maiden offering. “We hope to see regular issues of sovereign bonds,” he said.

China Daily

(HK Edition 08/04/2010 page2)

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2010-08/04/content_11089381.htm

Hang Seng Bank H1 profit rises 8.4% year-on-yea

Hang Seng Bank, the biggest Hong Kong-based lender by market value, said Monday its first-half net profit rose 8.4 percent from a year earlier thanks to robust fee income from wealth management and cross-border commercial banking businesses.

Hang Seng Bank, which is 62 percent owned by HSBC Holdings Plc, earned a net profit of HK$6.96 billion or HK$3.64 per share, for the six months ended June, up from HK$6.43 billion, or HK$3.36 a year earlier.

Lenders in the city are battling fiercely for lending margins. Though Hang Seng Bank’s interest-earning assets rose 7.8 percent, net interest income fell to HK$6.71 billion in the first half, down 7.7 percent from HK$7.28 billion a year ago.

“With economic recovery, competition intensified as banks sought to capitalize on increased trade flows and an upswing in investment sentiment,” said the bank’s chief executive Margaret Leung at a press conference Monday.

“I do not expect interest rates to fall much further, (but) pressure on the net interest margin will stay in the second half of the year.”

Leung said income from the wealth management business, the lender’s key driver of growth, surged 14.6 percent during the first half of the year. Investment-related income also recorded a 20.7 percent increase. Growth in other fee-based business, including insurance and credit cards, also helped compensate the decrease in net interest income.

She said the bank is conducting more and more yuan-denominated cross-border trades, handling a total of over 4.2 billion yuan as of the end of June.

Hang Seng opened two new branches on the mainland this year, in Guangdong province’s Foshan and Zhongshan. Leung said the lender’s 38 mainland outlets now spread across 13 cities, which will further strengthen the bank’s reach there.

Hang Seng Bank’s mainland business portfolio remains sound, with no exposure to local government borrowing, said Leung. Customer deposits in mainland branches rose 24.6 percent from the end of last year and 67.4 percent year-on-year. She declined to disclose the actual figure.

The Hong Kong lender declared an interim dividend of HK$1.1 per share for the second quarter, bringing the total dividend for the first half of 2010 to HK$2.2, unchanged from a year ago.

Shares of the bank rose 1.3 percent and closed at HK$109 Monday. The stock has fallen 5 percent this year, compared with a 2.1 percent decrease of the city’s benchmark Hang Seng Index for the same period.

China Daily

Hang Seng Bank H1 profit rises 8.4% year-on-year

(HK Edition 08/03/2010 page3)

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2010-08/03/content_11083617.htm